9 Easy Steps to Planting Your New Tree

Planting a new tree is a rewarding process that begins with careful preparation. Follow these 9 easy steps to ensure a successful tree planting experience.

Call 811 before planting your new tree to have underground utilities located.  It’s the law!

1) DIG THE HOLE

Dig the hole a minimum of 6-12” wider than the root ball, but no deeper.

2) AMEND THE SOIL

Amend that soil with 20-30% soil amendments (compost, composted manure, or Pine Soil Conditioner).  Chop amendments / existing soil together.

3) PREPARE THE ROOT BALL

For container-grown plants, LOOSEN THE ROOTS!  Massage roots apart if possible; otherwise use pruners, soil knife, or sharp spade to cut roots loose 1-2” into root mass.  LOOSENING THE ROOTS IS A MUST!

4) PLANTING YOUR TREES

Place the plant in the center of the hole.  The top of the root ball must be ‘at’ or slightly above soil level (never plant too deep).  For balled and burlapped plants, the top of the root ball must be ‘at’ or 1-2” above soil level.  We recommend removing the top ring of the wire basket and the burlap from the top of the root ball.  Slice the sides of the burlap as well.  This helps allow water to penetrate the root ball.   Do this after the tree has been placed in the hole for planting.  Backfill with amended soil mixture around the root ball, gently chopping or slightly tamping the soil as you go.  Fill to the shoulder of the root ball, but NEVER over the top.

5) FERTILIZE

Apply a root stimulant/plant starter after planting.  Reapply per label instructions.  Use first 1-2 years after planting.

6) MULCHING YOUR TREES

Place 1-3” of mulch over the root ball/planting area, but not against trunks of trees.

7) WATERING

Immediately after planting, water the root ball and surrounding backfill slowly and thoroughly.  Soak again the next day, then begin regular watering.  Proper watering is ‘key’! For more watering tips, click here.

8) STAKING

Situations where staking is needed include extremely windy sites, container-grown trees, root ball that doesn’t feel solid after planting, etc.  Tree staking kits, single-stake at an angle, or 2 stakes may be used.  Staking should remain no longer than one year.

9) PROTECT TREES FROM DEER

If you have deer in your area, place deer guards on tree trunks from September through mid-April.  Buck rubs will destroy your trees in just one site visit!

Now, let’s keep your plants healthy and happy. Click Here for Watering Tips!

Have more questions? Ask our experts!